The Birth of the Demographic
Watching TV used to be a communal activity. Less than a handful of channels meant that there was comparatively no variety in what you could watch. It encompassed one out of three main ways a person could stay in touch with the happenings of the world, the other two being radio and newspapers. We can’t begin to imagine just how influential the BBC was during the mid 20th Century; after all, they were the dominant TV channel and ruled the airwaves too. But I digress.
Due to the lack of variety on TV, user-experience would be pretty regular. At a certain time of day your family would sit down for half an hour and watch the BBC news. Then the television would be switched off. Even the idea of reclining on a sofa didn’t really exist because the remote control as we know it today wasn’t invented until the 70s. Was this user-experience good or bad? Actually, the question is irrelevant because it was the only user-experience. The TV market didn’t have that type of fluidity. Some horrendous remote controls came on the market which ruined user-experience; for example light-powered ones that, during the day, sent your TV into channel-scattering chaos. All of these unfortunate side effects to the consumer’s user-experience were side lined because the industry was preoccupied with innovating the TV model itself.
A turning point in user-experience came in conjunction with a new product: the VCR: the videocassette recorder. Programme power now lay with the consumer rather than corporations like the BBC. Providing that you had a pile of video tapes at your disposal, you could watch whatever you wanted, whenever you wanted. This changed the entertainment and TV market permanently in two ways that we recognise now.
Firstly, the act of watching television became much less communal. It became less social. Two channels showed the news and comedy simultaneously at 6pm. Instead of grouping around the news, the wife could record her comedy and watch it at 7pm instead, or even the day after. This meant that the user-experience became a more private affair.
Secondly, the consumer was given the power of making decisions. A person had the freedom to choose the programmes he or she wanted to watch.
Hence, the birth of the demographic. The market is no longer segmented between TV watchers vs. non-TV watchers but rather news watchers, comedy watchers and film watchers who aren’t directly opposed to one another. So how did this impact the world of advertising? Read my next blog post…